National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR)

 

National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR)

    

Multiple Choice Questions 

1.    What is the primary definition of bullying according to the NCPCR?

A)  An accidental physical altercation

B)  Repeated aggressive behaviour causing harm

C)  A one-time argument between peers

D)  A casual teasing among friends

 

Answer: B) Repeated aggressive behaviour causing harm

 

2.    Which of the following is NOT a type of bullying listed in the guidelines?

A)  Physical

B)  Verbal

C)  Psychological

D)  Academic

 

Answer: D) Academic

 

3.    What is an example of cyberbullying?

A)  Physical fights in school corridors

B)  Posting private photos of someone online

C)  Spreading rumours during recess

D)  Mocking someone in a classroom discussion

 

Answer: B) Posting private photos of someone online

 

4.    What percentage of schools discourage bullying, as per the NCPCR’s 2019-20 report?

A)  70%

B)  80%

C)  90%

D)  100%

 

Answer: C) 90%

 

5.     Which act in India can be used to prosecute cyberbullying?

A)  IPC Section 306

B)  The IT Act, 2000

C)  The POCSO Act, 2012

D)  The Juvenile Justice Act, 2015

 

Answer: B) The IT Act, 2000

 

6.     What is a common reason for bullying behaviour to develop?

A)  Strong family relationships

B)  Exposure to aggressive behaviour at home

C)  Academic achievements

D)  High self-esteem

 

Answer: B) Exposure to aggressive behaviour at home

 

7.    Which area is identified as a common space for bullying in schools?

A)  Cafeterias

B)  Exam halls

C)  School offices

D)  Teacher’s lounge

 

Answer: A) Cafeterias

 

8.    Which symptom might indicate a victim of bullying?

A)  Increased appetite

B)  Sudden mood swings

C)  Improved academic performance

D)  Increased social activity

 

Answer: B) Sudden mood swings

 

9.     What behaviour is often observed in cyberbullying victims?

A)  Talking openly about online activities

B)  Becoming overly secretive about device usage

C)  Spending less time online

D)  Increased interactions with family

 

Answer: B) Becoming overly secretive about device usage

 

10. What is one suggested prevention strategy for bullying in schools?

A)  Avoid discussing bullying

B)  Appoint an Anti-Bullying Committee

C)  Ignore minor incidents

D)  Place responsibility solely on students

 

Answer: B) Appoint an Anti-Bullying Committee

 

11. Which group is crucial for supporting victims of bullying?

A)  Media

B)  Family members and caregivers

C)  Strangers

D)  External counsellors only

 

Answer: B) Family members and caregivers

 

12.  What is a possible sign of a child being a bully?

A)  Avoiding social groups

B)  Associating with aggressive peers

C)  Performing poorly in school

D)  Avoiding conflict

 

Answer: B) Associating with aggressive peers

 

13. Which of the following is a reporting method for cyberbullying in schools?

A)  Keeping it confidential within the victim’s peer group

B)  Filing complaints through Childline 1098

C)  Ignoring the incident

D)  Confronting the bully in front of peers

 

Answer: B) Filing complaints through Childline 1098

 

14.  How should teachers approach a child who discloses bullying?

A)  Promise to keep everything secret

B)  Act judgmentally

C)  Reassure and believe the child

D)  Blame the child for the situation

 

Answer: C) Reassure and believe the child

 

15.  Which act addresses sexual harassment of children?

A)  The IT Act, 2000

B)  The Juvenile Justice Act, 2015

C)  The POCSO Act, 2012

D)  IPC Section 503

 

Answer: C) The POCSO Act, 2012

 

16.  What is an effective strategy for addressing bullying in playgrounds?

A)  Installing CCTV cameras

B)  Eliminating recess time

C)  Removing adult supervision

D)  Discouraging group play

 

Answer: A) Installing CCTV cameras

 

17.  Which online behaviour should children avoid to prevent cyberbullying?

A)  Creating strong passwords

B)  Sharing personal information

C)  Using privacy settings

D)  Blocking harmful contacts

 

Answer: B) Sharing personal information

 

18.  What is a sign of emotional bullying in a child?

A)  Increased energy levels

B)  Consistently high grades

C)  Refusal to go to school

D)  Frequent laughter

 

Answer: C) Refusal to go to school

 

19.  Which of the following is a valid step for school management to combat bullying?

A)  Ignore minor complaints

B)  Conduct regular training for staff and students

C)  Focus solely on academics

D)  Leave conflict resolution to students

 

Answer: B) Conduct regular training for staff and students

 

20.  What should a victim of cyberbullying do?

A)  Share their passwords with friends

B)  Save evidence and report the incident

C)  Avoid discussing the issue with anyone

D)  Delete all online accounts immediately

 

Answer: B) Save evidence and report the incident

 

21.  Which is NOT a feature of a safe school environment?

A)  Background checks for staff

B)  Zero tolerance for bullying

C)  Lack of complaint mechanisms

D)  Regular monitoring through CCTVs

 

Answer: C) Lack of complaint mechanisms

 

22.  Which phrase best describes social bullying?

A)  Physical altercations

B)  Spreading rumours and social exclusion

C)  Verbal abuse

D)  Damaging property

 

Answer: B) Spreading rumours and social exclusion

 

23.  What is the role of Anti-Bullying Committees in schools?

A)  Ignoring bullying incidents

B)  Penalizing victims of bullying

C)  Implementing prevention programs

D)  Reducing academic standards

 

Answer: C) Implementing prevention programs

 

24.  Which is an indicator of a child being cyberbullied?

A)  Frequent sharing of online activities with parents

B)  Disinterest in social media

C)  Secretive online behaviour

D)  Increased face-to-face interactions

 

Answer: C) Secretive online behaviour

 

25.  What should parents NOT do when addressing cyberbullying?

A)  Confiscate their child’s devices permanently

B)  Monitor their child’s online activities

C)  Create a safety plan

D)  Teach responsible online behaviour

 

Answer: A) Confiscate their child’s devices permanently

 

26. Which of the following is NOT a common physical sign of bullying?

A.   Unexplained bruises

B.   Damaged belongings

C.   Improved sleep patterns

D.   Returning home unusually hungry

Answer: C

 

27. What might a victim of emotional bullying exhibit?

A.   Increased appetite

B.   Decline in academic performance

C.   More participation in social activities

D.   Increased interest in school

Answer: B

 

28. Which behaviour is a sign of cyberbullying?

A.   Frequent use of multiple online accounts

B.   Improved social interactions

C.   Open sharing of online activities

D.   Reduced device usage

Answer: A

 

29. What is one psychosocial sign of bullying in younger children?

A.   Thumb-sucking

B.   Developing new skills

C.   Increased confidence

D.   Improved sleep

Answer: A

 

30. What should teachers avoid when a child reports bullying?

A.   Reassuring the child

B.   Confronting the offender in the child’s presence

C.   Maintaining the child’s confidentiality

D.   Listening actively to the child

Answer: B

 

31. Which of the following is a sign of digital addiction in children?

A.   Loss of interest in physical activities

B.   Reduced behavioral issues

C.   Improved offline socialization

D.   Decreased use of the internet

Answer: A

 

32. What might indicate that a child is a bully?

A.   Blaming others for their problems

B.   Avoiding confrontation

C.   Decline in aggressive behavior

D.   Lack of new belongings

Answer: A

 

33. What is the recommended response for a school after identifying a bullying case?

A.   Ignore the case

B.   Provide counselling to the victim and bully

C.   Expel the victim

D.   Label the bully publicly

Answer: B

 

34. What is the role of the Child Welfare Committee (CWC)?

A.   Provide financial assistance to children

B.   Address children in need of care and protection

C.   Supervise all school activities

D.   Organize recreational activities

Answer: B

 

35. What should parents avoid doing when addressing cyberbullying?

A.   Confiscating the child’s devices permanently

B.   Monitoring the child’s online activities

C.   Providing safe spaces for the child

D.   Teaching the child about digital safety

Answer: A

 

36. What is one method to identify victims of bullying?

A.   Increased confidence

B.   Frequent crying and anger

C.   Interest in joining new friend groups

D.   High academic performance

Answer: B

 

37. Which platform is commonly used for cyberbullying?

A.   Social media

B.   Physical classrooms

C.   Sports fields

D.   Traditional libraries

Answer: A

 

38. Which act addresses sexual harassment in bullying cases?

A.   Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act

B.   Information Technology (IT) Act

C.   Indian Penal Code

D.   Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act

Answer: A

 

39. What should be included in a school’s anti-bullying committee?

A.   Only the principal

B.   Counsellors, teachers, and parent representatives

C.   External contractors

D.   Only students

Answer: B

 

40. What is a key strategy for preventing bullying in schools?

A.   Encouraging secrecy

B.   Promoting inclusion and empathy

C.   Limiting access to resources

D.   Ignoring minor cases of bullying

Answer: B

 

41. What is one key function of the Anti-Bullying Committee (ABC)?

A.   Create training programs for staff and students

B.   Manage the school’s finances

C.   Organize sports activities

D.   Promote anonymity for bullies

Answer: A

 

42. Which is NOT a recommended practice for handling bullying?

A.   Creating awareness programs

B.   Ignoring cases of bullying

C.   Setting up confidential reporting mechanisms

D.   Encouraging peer support programs

Answer: B

 

43. Which of the following is a recommended action for parents?

A.   Discussing school activities regularly with the child

B.   Avoiding any discussion about bullying

C.   Confiscating all electronic devices permanently

D.   Isolating the child from peers

Answer: A

 

44. What is one common legal provision for cyberstalking?

A.   Indian Penal Code Section 354D

B.   Indian Penal Code Section 120B

C.   Protection of Children Act Section 20

D.   None of the above

Answer: A

 

45. Which location is often vulnerable to bullying?

A.   Restrooms and hallways

B.   Staff meeting rooms

C.   Principal’s office

D.   Libraries during exams

Answer: A

 

46. What is one key feature of safe schools?

A.   Zero-tolerance policy for bullying

B.   Lack of surveillance

C.   Absence of counsellors

D.   Ignoring complaints

Answer: A

 

47. What should a teacher tell a student who reports bullying?

A.   “You did the right thing by telling me.”

B.   “You should have kept it to yourself.”

C.   “Ignore it; it will go away.”

D.   “You are to blame for this.”

Answer: A

 

48. What should schools install to monitor bullying?

A.   CCTV cameras

B.   Gaming consoles

C.   Public announcement systems

D.   Decorative art displays

Answer: A

 

49. Which behaviour should be avoided online?

A.   Sharing strong passwords

B.   Responding to bullying messages

C.   Reporting inappropriate activities

D.   Communicating only with known people

Answer: B

 

50. What is one strategy to address bullying in online spaces?

A.   Digital safety workshops

B.   Ignoring reports of cyberbullying

C.   Blocking all internet access

D.   Promoting risky online behavior

Answer: A

 

51. Which of the following are signs of emotional bullying?

(Choose all that apply)

A.   Decline in academic performance

B.   Frequent crying and anger

C.   Sudden improvement in mood

D.   Isolation from peers

Answer: A, B, D

 

52. What are common signs of cyberbullying in children?

(Choose all that apply)

A.   Secretive behaviour when using devices

B.   Sudden interest in physical activities

C.   Increased mood swings and anger outbursts

D.   Avoiding discussions about online activities

Answer: A, C, D

 

53. Which of the following are types of bullying identified in the document?

(Choose all that apply)

A.   Physical bullying

B.   Verbal bullying

C.   Social bullying

D.   Academic bullying

Answer: A, B, C

 

54. What actions should school management take to address bullying?

(Choose all that apply)

A.   Appointing a counsellor

B.   Creating confidential reporting mechanisms

C.   Ignoring minor cases to save time

D.   Forming an Anti-Bullying Committee

Answer: A, B, D

 

55. Which locations are identified as vulnerable to bullying?

(Choose all that apply)

A.   Playgrounds

B.   Hallways

C.   School buses

D.   Cafeterias

Answer: A, B, C, D

 

56. What are potential consequences for children who are bullied?

(Choose all that apply)

A.   Anxiety and depression

B.   Improved self-esteem

C.   Social withdrawal

D.   Substance abuse

Answer: A, C, D

 

57. Which legal provisions address cyberbullying or related offenses?

(Choose all that apply)

A.   Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 503

B.   Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act

C.   Information Technology (IT) Act, Section 66E

D.   Central Vigilance Act

Answer: A, B, C

 

58. What steps can parents take to support children against bullying?

(Choose all that apply)

A.   Create a safe space at home

B.   Discuss school activities regularly

C.   Confiscate all devices permanently

D.   Monitor children’s online activities

Answer: A, B, D

 

59. What are strategies to prevent bullying in schools?

(Choose all that apply)

A.   Promote inclusion and empathy among students

B.   Increase awareness of the consequences of bullying

C.   Punish all cases without investigation

D.   Conduct training programs for students and staff

Answer: A, B, D

 

60. Which behaviours indicate a child might be a bully?

(Choose all that apply)

A.   Frequent physical or verbal fights

B.   Associating with other bullies

C.   Blaming others for their problems

D.   Exhibiting withdrawn and quiet behavior

Answer: A, B, C

 

61. What should a teacher or counsellor do when a child reports bullying?

(Choose all that apply)

A.   Actively listen to the child

B.   Reassure the child and commend them for speaking out

C.   Confront the bully in the presence of the victim

D.   Take proper steps to ensure the child’s safety

Answer: A, B, D

 

62. Which of the following actions can help children stay safe online?

(Choose all that apply)

A.   Using strong passwords and changing them frequently

B.   Sharing personal information online only with friends

C.   Reporting unauthorized activity on their accounts

D.   Blocking users who bother them online

Answer: A, C, D

 

63. What steps should schools take to create a safe environment?

(Choose all that apply)

A.   Set up complaint boxes for anonymous reporting

B.   Ensure CCTV surveillance in vulnerable areas

C.   Create an Anti-Bullying Committee

D.   Assign limited staff to supervise students

Answer: A, B, C

 

64. Which of the following are signs of digital addiction?

(Choose all that apply)

A.   Preoccupation with online presence

B.   Withdrawal symptoms when screen time is limited

C.   Increased interest in family activities

D.   Loss of interest in physical activities

Answer: A, B, D

 

65. What are characteristics of safe schools?

(Choose all that apply)

A.   Regular training and sensitization for staff

B.   Transparent communication with parents

C.   Ignoring minor complaints to save resources

D.   Zero-tolerance policy for bullying

Answer: A, B, D

 

66. What is one key action schools should take to prevent bullying in playgrounds, cafeterias, and buses?

a) Assigning multiple teachers and supervisors to these areas.

b) Allowing unrestricted interaction among all age groups.

c) Keeping these spaces unsupervised during breaks.

d) Only installing CCTV cameras without additional staff presence.

Answer: a)

 

67. What is one way parents can help children feel safe at home after experiencing bullying?

a) Confiscating their devices to avoid communication with others.

b) Creating a safe space or corner for them to relax.

c) Avoiding conversations about their school day.

d) Removing all posters and decorations in their room.

Answer: b)

 

68. What should be included in schools' guidelines to prevent bullying effectively?

a)    A zero-tolerance policy clearly outlined in the prospectus.

b)    Allowing students to resolve bullying incidents independently.

c)    Avoiding disciplinary actions for fear of hurting bullies' feelings.

d)    Emphasizing that bullying is a minor issue that doesn't require intervention.

Answer: a)

 

69.  How should schools handle cyberbullying incidents?

a)    By confiscating devices and suspending victims from online access.

b)    Establishing internet safety protocols and reporting systems.

c)    Avoiding involvement to maintain students' privacy.

d)    Only penalizing perpetrators without providing support to victims.

Answer: b)

 

70.  What role does social-emotional learning (SEL) play in addressing bullying?

a)    It helps improve academic performance without addressing emotional issues.

b)    It focuses solely on teaching students to defend themselves.

c)    It develops empathy, conflict resolution, and emotional regulation skills.

d)    It discourages reporting bullying incidents.

Answer: c)

 

71. What is a recommended action for teachers in addressing bullying incidents?

a)    Labelling students as "bullies" or "victims" for easy identification.

b)    Creating classroom discussions to promote understanding and respect.

c)    Ignoring the issue to let students resolve conflicts independently.

d)    Using peer mediation in all bullying cases.

Answer: b)

 

72.  What should students do if they witness or experience cyberbullying?

a)    Confront the bully directly and aggressively.

b)    Save evidence and report the incident to trusted adults or platforms.

c)    Avoid informing anyone to maintain privacy.

d)    Retaliate online by posting similar content.

Answer: b)

 

73.  How can parents monitor and protect their children from cyberbullying?

a)    Restricting all online activities and confiscating devices permanently.

b)    Regularly monitoring online activities and discussing them with children.

c)    Allowing children unrestricted access to the internet for independence.

d)    Discouraging children from using educational online platforms.

Answer: b)

 

74.  Why is it important to avoid peer mediation in bullying cases?

a)    It can empower bullies to dominate targets further.

b)    It provides a platform for victims to express their grievances.

c)    It encourages group collaboration to resolve conflicts.

d)    It always leads to a fair resolution of bullying issues.

Answer: a)

 

75.  What is one key recommendation for schools in handling bullying incidents?

a)    Appointing counsellors to provide emotional support to affected students.

b)    Avoiding discussions with parents about such incidents.

c)    Only addressing physical bullying, ignoring verbal or cyberbullying.

d)    Discouraging victims from reporting bullying incidents to authorities.

Answer: a)

 

76.  What is a crucial step schools can take to improve the monitoring of bullying "hot spots"?

a)    Allowing unrestricted access to these areas for all students.

b)    Using enhanced security measures like CCTVs and additional staff.

c)    Encouraging students to monitor each other without adult supervision.

d)    Keeping these areas off-limits to students during school hours.

Answer: b)

 

77.  What should schools include in their anti-bullying committees (ABCs)?

a)    Only senior teachers and school management representatives.

b)    Students, parents, teachers, and external members for neutrality.

c)    Legal representatives and government officials only.

d)    Exclusively peer educators with no adult involvement.

Answer: b)

 

78.  How can teachers help students who are bullied feel safe?

a)    By dismissing their concerns to avoid escalating the issue.

b)    By reassuring them and listening without bias or judgment.

c)    By confronting the bully in the victim’s presence immediately.

d)    By encouraging them to handle the issue independently.

Answer: b)

 

79.  Why is confiscating devices not an effective solution to cyberbullying?

a)    It prevents children from using online platforms for education.

b)    It creates fear and discourages children from confiding in adults.

c)    It eliminates the possibility of saving evidence of bullying.

d)    It encourages bullies to escalate their actions offline.

Answer: b)

 

80.  What is one way schools can ensure safe transportation for students?

a)    Allowing older students to manage discipline on buses.

b)    Installing CCTVs and assigning trained staff to monitor bus rides.

c)    Reducing the number of staff monitoring bus activities.

d)    Permitting free interaction without staff intervention.

Answer: b)

 

81.  What is an example of a digital safety habit students should adopt?

a)    Sharing passwords with trusted friends for emergencies.

b)    Using secure and verified websites for online activities.

c)    Forwarding unverified information for discussion.

d)    Avoiding the use of privacy settings on social platforms.

Answer: b)

 

82.  What should parents prioritize when discussing bullying with their child?

a)    Blaming the child for not reporting the incident earlier.

b)    Encouraging open communication and offering emotional support.

c)    Advising the child to ignore the bullying and move on.

d)    Minimizing the significance of the incident to avoid stress.

Answer: b)

 

83.  How can schools promote empathy and respect among students?

a)    By integrating Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) programs into the curriculum.

b)    By enforcing strict disciplinary actions without explanations.

c)    By avoiding discussions about emotions and relationships.

d)    By focusing solely on academic achievements.

Answer: a)

 

84.  What is a key feature of safe schools, as per the guidelines?

a)    Storage of CCTV footage for a minimum of 30 days.

b)    Allowing support staff without background checks.

c)    Reducing training sessions for teachers on bullying prevention.

d)    Avoiding the use of security measures like CCTVs.

Answer: a).

 

85. What is one way schools can encourage students to report bullying incidents?

a)    By ensuring reports remain confidential and accessible.

b)    By punishing all students who report incidents without investigation.

c)    By discouraging anonymous complaints to avoid misuse.

d)    By addressing only physical bullying and ignoring cyberbullying.

Answer: a).

 

86. What actions can schools take to monitor and prevent bullying in playgrounds, cafeterias, and buses?

a)    Install CCTV cameras in these areas.

b)    Assign teachers or supervisors to monitor these spaces.

c)    Allow unrestricted interaction among students without supervision.

d)    Design play areas to separate children by age groups.

Answer: a),b),d).

 

87. Which strategies can parents use to support children who experience bullying?

a)    Create a safe corner at home for the child to relax.

b)    Frequently monitor and discuss the child’s school experiences.

c)    Confiscate devices to prevent further incidents.

d)    Build a list of trusted contacts for the child to reach out to.

Answer: a),b),d).

 

88. What features are recommended for a safe school environment?

a)    Background checks for all staff.

b)    A zero-tolerance policy for bullying.

c)    Reducing surveillance in less-used areas to save costs.

d)    Regular training sessions for all staff on bullying prevention.

Answer: a),b),d).

 

89. What steps can schools take to address incidents of cyberbullying?

a)    Establish a confidential reporting system.

b)    Educate students on online safety and digital etiquette.

c)    Punish students involved without explaining the consequences.

d)    Use surveys to anonymously gather student feedback on cyberbullying.

Answer: a),b),d).

 

90. What actions can teachers take to support students who experience bullying?

a)    Reassure students and actively listen to their concerns.

b)    Confront the bully in the presence of the victim.

c)    Lead classroom discussions about respect and empathy.

d)    Create scenarios and role-plays to teach the importance of teamwork.

Answer: a),c),d).

 

91. Which practices can help prevent bullying in schools?

a)    Establish anti-bullying committees with diverse representation.

b)    Encourage peer mediation to resolve conflicts.

c)    Promote social-emotional learning (SEL) programs in the curriculum.

d)    Ensure bystanders are encouraged to report bullying.

Answer: a),c),d).

 

92. How can students stay safe online and prevent cyberbullying?

a)    Use secure passwords and change them regularly.

b)    Share personal information only with trusted friends.

c)    Report inappropriate online behaviour to trusted adults.

d)    Avoid responding to offensive or bullying messages.

Answer: a), c), d).

 

93. What are key indicators that a child may be experiencing cyberbullying?

a)    Switching screens or hiding devices when adults are near.

b)    Using devices for long hours into the night.

c)    Increased interaction with family members and friends.

d)    Showing emotional changes like depression or anxiety.

Answer: a), b), d)

 

94. What actions should schools take after identifying a case of bullying?

a)    Provide counselling to both the victim and the bully.

b)    Maintain confidentiality about the case details.

c)    Immediately suspend the bully without investigation.

d)    Engage parents and staff in creating solutions.

Answer: a), b), d)

 

95. What are some recommended steps to encourage digital safety among students?

a)    Teach children to report unauthorized activity on their accounts.

b)    Allow children to freely interact with strangers online for social exposure.

c)    Encourage the use of privacy settings on social media platforms.

d)    Guide students to block and report users who bother them online.

Answer: a), c), d)

 


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